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Re: [Phys-l] EM, is it energy



The discussion went along the lines that EMR (whether it be visible or not ) is nothing until it is "received", whereupon an observable kind of energy is generated, such the electrical output of a photocell, or when IRR warms a physical object.

The PE idea comes from to the specific context of solar EMR (which I should have said). My students know that solar EMR comes from nuclear PE which is absorbed then re-emitted by atoms. But then I guess, even in this situation, light comes partly from KE because this a part of the energy state of an atomic electron (or that's where Shrodinger starts) and this changes as the electron changes quantum states upon emission.

.----- Original Message ----- From: "John Denker" <jsd@av8n.com>
To: "Forum for Physics Educators" <phys-l@carnot.physics.buffalo.edu>
Sent: Sunday, November 25, 2007 9:20 AM
Subject: Re: [Phys-l] EM, is it energy


On 11/24/2007 06:35 PM, Craig & Margaret Lucanus asked
whether EM is energy.

Answer: No.



We don't say a book on a high shelf "is" energy. It _has_ energy,
i.e. more energy that it would on a low shelf.

We don't say a speeding train "is" energy. It _has_ energy,
i.e. more energy that it would at rest.

We don't say an EM field "is" energy. It _has_ energy, i.e. more
energy that it would if the field-strength were less.

Energy is an abstract thing. It is more abstract than books,
more abstract than trains, and even more abstract than EM
fields. It is a perfectly real, well-behaved thing, just a
little bit abstract.

In discussion with my students about different forms of energy , a student
asked whether light (EM) is a form of energy at all, or whether it is really
just a mode of transmission of potential energy.

Potential energy? What's "potential" got to do with it?
-- One does not transmit potential energy, just energy.
-- Potential energy is not conserved; energy is.

Heck, what is light?

1) And God said

1
∇ F = ----- J
c є0

and there was light.

2) Light is the name we give to a certain subset of the things an
EM field can do. Basically EM waves with a wavelength between
380 and 700 nm.

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