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Re: [Phys-l] Magnetic force and work



1) I think there is an error in your choice of directions, John. With the magnetic field directed into the page, a positive charge moving in the direction of the RED F vector will experience a qVxB force to the LEFT, antiparallel to the BLUE F vector.
2) You say: "The wire exerts a force on the particles, and by the same token the particles exert a force on the wire.".
The current carrying particles are part of the wire. Your statement describes a net (internal) force of ZERO on the wire system. The wire must be moved by an external force.

Bob Sciamanda
Physics, Edinboro Univ of PA (Em)
http://www.winbeam.com/~trebor/
trebor@velocity.net
----- Original Message ----- From: "John Denker" <jsd@av8n.com>
To: "Forum for Physics Educators" <phys-l@carnot.physics.buffalo.edu>
Sent: Sunday, March 26, 2006 3:30 PM
Subject: Re: [Phys-l] Magnetic force and work



Since people seem to be interested in this, I cobbled up a diagram
showing what happens to charged particles in a wire in a magnetic
field, along with a couple hundred words of explanation.
http://www.av8n.com/physics/current-wire-field.htm


At one point it says:

It is a fool’s errand to argue about whether the force on the wire is “because” of the magnetic
force on the particles, or “because” of the force of constraint. You need both the magnetic force
and the force of constraint to explain the observed phenomena.


Also, I expanded, illustrated, and cleaned up the discussion of the
Lorentz force law here:
http://www.av8n.com/physics/maxwell-ga.htm#sec-lorentz

At one point it says:

A field bivector in the plane of the paper
leads to a cyclotron orbit in the plane of the paper.


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