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Re: [Phys-L] show the checks



Hi.
The folks at the University of Minnesota (Patricia Heller and others) wrote up a nice couple of papers on problem solving. I highly recommend reading them. Arlyn, it is especially nice for us (MN folks). We can tell our students, "this is how the U would grade what you just submitted."
Have a good one.

The articles: Teaching problem solving through cooperative grouping.
Part 1: Group versus individual problem solving.
Part 2:Designing problems and structuring groups
These were accepted for publication 29, august 1991
They are both in AJP.
Another nice one to review is Alan Van Heuvelen's Overview Case Study Physics. Similar date.


Paul Lulai
Physics Teacher
St Anthony Village S.H.
3303 33rd Ave NE
St Anthony Village, MN 55418

612-706-1146
plulai@stanthony.k12.mn.us
http://www.stanthony.k12.mn.us/hsscience/ ;

-----Original Message-----
From: Phys-l [mailto:phys-l-bounces@phys-l.org] On Behalf Of Arlyn DeBruyckere
Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2012 3:40 PM
To: Phys-L@Phys-L.org
Subject: Re: [Phys-L] show the checks

This has been ignored for a few days but jumped to the front of my attention today as I got an e-mail from a company that claimed it had software that could grade tests, including essay tests at a rate of over
60 per minute. With the increased pressure on my time a program like that is very tempting but I can't imagine a computer program that can do a scoring scheme that Dr. Denker outlines here.

As I think of my physics tests I think I am following this rather well.
I have a beginning section that has students identify links (in chart
form) between the quantity, symbol used in equations, the metric unit and if the quantity is vector or scalar in nature. All of the problems, even the conceptual (without numbers) ones are multiple points where students are required to make a "variable list" and an equation list that counts for half of the points. Even a "correct" answer without these gets at most half the points. Students continue to push against this. Today I used the first part of Dr. Denker's e-mail in class to reinforce this point. I hope he doesn't mind.

I've been doing this 30 years now. I can't claim to have won the battle but I haven't given up either and I have a long list of students who contact me to say "thanks" for making them work so hard this way.

My concern is after (for me) the recent increase in administrative paperwork, the expanding of my teaching load to 4 different classes per day in a 5 period day at the high school, how long until I break and do multiple guess tests as a way to maintain my sanity?

Thanks for allowing me a little time to vent...

On 10/11/12 2:27 PM, John Denker wrote:
Hi --

Consider the notions of "show your work" and "check your work"
and the intersection between them.

It is important to design the work to make it easy to check.

For example, in the introductory class, all-too-often students will
write down unlabeled numbers

2
3
4
24

when they really should be writing sentences or equations:

L = length = 2 m
W = width = 3 m
H = height = 4 m
V = volume = L W H
= 24 m^3

I tell students:
Rationale for labeling the numbers: This is partly so that you can go
back and check your work ... and partly so that other folks can check
your work.

Rationale for making the work checkable: Some day you won't be doing
trivial busywork calculations. Some day you will be doing something
important, where a mistake could cost millions of dollars and/or put
people's lives at risk. Important work obviously needs to be checked.
Therefore you should get in the habit of making your work easy to check.
To put it bluntly, if you cannot be trusted to check your work and to
make it easily checkable by others, you won't get hired to do anything
important.

This is one of the reasons why standardized multiple-guess tests and
clickers are the enemy of critical thinking: Only the final answer is
scored, so there is no incentive for making the intermediate steps
checkable. (Arguably there is an /indirect/ incentive for double-
checking the result, because it improves the odds of getting the right
answer ... but one major reason for grades in the first place is that
students at this level do not respond well to indirect incentives.
They need more direct, immediate feedback.)

Also note that the architecture of a multiple-guess test rewards
taking a slap-dash approach to many problems. IMHO we urgently need a
different approach, something that rewards taking a meticulous
approach to important problems.

One small step in the right direction is to arrange the scoring scheme
on every quiz such that if the problem is worth ten points, six points
are for getting the numerically-correct answer, two points are for
showing the work leading up to the answer, and two points are for
double-checking the answer and showing that work as well.

I assume lots of people on this list already do this.
Comments? Refinements? Caveats????
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--
Arlyn DeBruyckere
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