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[Phys-l] Unit Conversions (was Mass and Energy)



I suppose, if you want, you can assign all problems and write all exams using SI units. I don't necessarily recommend that, but I don't really care very much.

On the other hand, I think teachers make a big blunder if they extend "use only SI units" into lab work. The reason is that common lab equipment frequently does not read directly in SI units. Thus, if the student is going to record SI units in the lab notebook she has to do "on the fly" conversions between the instrument and the notebook. Doing this is a very significant error in experimental procedure. This violates the rule of "always write down exactly what the instrument reads... do not make mental conversions."

Examples... Our air tracks have centimeter scales on them. Our balances read grams. Our air-track timing systems read milliseconds. Our thermometers read Celsius, and we do have some Fahrenheit thermometers.

When students determine the mass of the glider and other associated weights, they need to record grams, that is, what the balance reads. A mental conversion to kilograms before recording the data frequently leads to decimal-place errors.

When the students read photogate positions along the track, they need to record centimeters. If they make a mental conversion to meters they will make decimal-place errors.

When the students read the timer, they need to record milliseconds; otherwise they will make decimal errors.

I shudder to think of the errors if their rulers read inches and they are told to record meters, or their thermometers read Fahrenheit and they are told to record Kelvin.

Major point... record what the instrument says, even if that is not SI. If you need SI results, do the conversion later during the analysis phase.

Michael D. Edmiston, Ph.D.
Professor of Physics and Chemistry
Bluffton University
Bluffton, OH 45817
(419)-358-3270
edmiston@bluffton.edu