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Re: [Phys-l] Equations (causal relationship)



To move along the lines that John Clement has opened, a prime reason for dealing with Forces as the cause of accelerations is in terms of the (mis)conceptions/instincts with which the vast majority of students come into physics. Straight from Aristotle they believe that all motion requires a sustaining force along the direction of motion. Far too many will STILL believe this upon leaving our courses.

That forces _cause_ accelerations then is a pretty important concept--forget all the wrangling about commutivity, etc. That motion (velocity) does not necessarily involve forces but rather changes in the motion (velocity) do, is a difficult concept that can take considerable time and effort get across. Using the equation a=net_F/m and the concept that the acceleration of an object is caused by the vector sum of the forces acting on that object seems to me to be all but essential to such instruction.

Of course, we shoot ourselves in the foot because of the wide-spread and historical tendency to write F = ma (in all it's algebraic forms) instead of net_F = ma (which we all of course understand, but which students certainly do not). The algebraic logic some have been using to argue the points of this thread are more valid with the latter form than with the former, but for the novice (and perhaps terminal) physics student, the concept of causation of accelerations due to forces is (as JC has reported) a useful path towards a better Newtonian understanding of nature.

Rick

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Richard W. Tarara
Professor of Physics
Saint Mary's College
Notre Dame, Indiana
rtarara@saintmarys.edu
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