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Re: A mixture of time dilations and constrictions



--- Stephen Speicher <sjs@COMPBIO.CALTECH.EDU> wrote:

[Sorry for the long delay. I have been away at a conference and I
found it impossible to keep up with my e-mail.]

On Mon, 7 Jul 2003, pvalev wrote:

--- Stephen Speicher <sjs@COMPBIO.CALTECH.EDU> wrote:

On Tue, 1 Jul 2003, Pentcho Valev wrote:

Stephen Speicher wrote:


I do not know what you have been told on other lists, but
special relativity is a geometric theory with the notion
of a point-like event as a fundamental concept. Clocks
are idealized to be present at any given event, not as an
extended object but as a point-like particle. One can
deal with a clock as an extended object in relativity,
but such techniques are _vastly_ more complex than
standard analysis.

Still let us try.


No, let us not. There is no point to complex analysis when
there is a lack of understanding and agreement of basic
principles upon which such an analysis is based.


Just a question. When a clock is idealized as a point-like
particle,
the analysis is standard and simple, as you say above. When one
deals
with a clock as an extended object (i.e. with a real clock), the
analysis is vastly more complex and we should not discuss it since
there is a lack of understanding between us.

No. The lack of understanding I have referred to is your own, in
regard to the basic concepts of relativity. To that end I have
recommended that you carefully read and thoroughly study Taylor
and Wheeler's "Spacetime Physics," including working out all of
the exercises therein. This deceptively simple non-technical book
will give you a good conceptual understanding of the fundamentals
of the theory.

Your counterargument (essentially, this is the only counterargument
you have advanced so far) deals exclusively with my personal
qualities. I don't mind and even partly agree with you. However the
problems I raise are in fact college problems - in college textbooks,
it is claimed that the two Lorentz equations can be deduced from
Einstein's two axioms, then they are somehow deduced, and then
implications and examples are given. I don't think I move too far
away from this. What is wrong with discussing this stuff? Imagine I
am ashamed by my ignorance and stop discussing special relativity.
Will you ever start this discussion? Is everything OK with the
presentation of SR in textbooks? Here is an example: in some
textbooks, time dilation is deduced before Lorentz transform is
given, and then this time dilation is used as a premise in the
deduction of Lorentz transform. In most textbooks however time
dilation is obtained as a corollary of Lorentz transform. Should such
problems be discussed on this list? If yes, please explain the
difference between the two approaches (otherwise a student could be
confused).

Pentcho