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I would like to respond to David Rutherford's argument that energy is=
associated with both the heat gained by the surroundings (via what h=
e calls the transverse component velocity) and the kinetic energy ass=
ociated with the current (which he relates to the longitudinal compon=
ent velocity).
This is actually a common source of confusion for my students and so =
I would like to see it better addressed than it has. DR is right tha=
t, at any given time, only part of the energy (associated with the ki=
netic energy of the electrons) will be converted to heat as measured =
by the calorimeter experiment. However, the key point that I think m=
y students (if not DR) miss is that eventually the current will stop.=
At that point, all of the energy will be dissipated to the calorime=
ter.