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Re: Earth's Magnetic Field



William Beaty wrote:

The computer simulations in that SciAm article depict the motion as a big
nasty mess of 3D vortices. Imagine a hot-tub with several turbulent water
jets. Imagine a bunch of smoke-rings which are colliding and
interweaving.

In which the water is moving relative to the tub and the smoke is moving relative
to the floor. So the Earth's fluid outer core is moving relative to what?

A Wimshurst electrostatic generator gives a good analogy: if there are no
ambient e-fields present, then the Wimshurst generator will never develop
a high voltage no matter how long we turn the crank. But if a small
e-field hits the device, it causes a breaking of symmetry and the machine
can then ramp up its voltage exponentially until it is limited by corona
leakage. A shorted-out self-exciting dynamo is similar: we can crank it
forever, but if there is zero ambient b-field, then the generator won't
run. If a small ambient b-field is present, then the generator can create
a small current, which makes a bigger b-field, which generates a larger
current, and the current grows exponentially until it is limited by
resistive losses.

And to hell with Lenz's law, huh?

Please bear with me, William; your explanations are slowly opening the door to
understanding for me. But each answer generates further questions.

poj