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-----Original Message-----
From: phys-l-bounces@carnot.physics.buffalo.edu [mailto:phys-l-
bounces@carnot.physics.buffalo.edu] On Behalf Of Marc "Zeke" Kossover
Sent: Friday, May 13, 2011 1:19 PM
To: Forum for Physics Educators
Subject: Re: [Phys-l] inversion goggles
From: Anthony Lapinski <Anthony_Lapinski@pds.org>
Sent: Thu, May 12, 2011 12:13:57 PM
P.S. I'm still trying to figure out how our brain flips invertedimages on
our retina so we see the world as upright. My eye doctor once toldme that
this is initially not true for newborns -- that they literally seethe
world inverted! Wow!
The situation is even more complicated than most people present. This
is hard
to
explain without pictures, but I'll do my best. After all the image
isn't just
upside down, but flipped left to right as well.
Have you ever seen a coherent fiber optic bundle, sometimes called an
image
conduit? It is a collection of fiber optic strands designed in such a
way that
the fiber that starts at the top left on one end is the top left on the
other
end, the fiber that is directly to the right to the fiber on the top
left on
one
end is directly to the right to the top left fiber on the other end,
and so on.
You can see an example of that here.
<http://www.plastecs.com/images/taper%20letters.jpg>
You might think that the nerves that connect our eyes to our optical
cortex in
the brain work that way, but I strongly suspect that they don't. The
nerves do
not remain coherent nor organized and get crossed by the time they make
it to
our brain.
So an image that starts out on the retina
0000000
0000000
1111111
0000000
0000000
might map to
0000101
0010000
1001001
0000000
0001000
on the cortex. Part of learning how to see is learning what spots on
the cortex
are actually next to each other in the retina.
I heard a radio report, but now can't find the citation, that babies
learn to
associate the brain mappings to the retina mappings by wiggling their
fingers
and toes. Their brains know that fingers, toes, arms and legs are solid
objects
and so the moving spots on the brain most all be next to each other on
the
retina.
So, flipping the image over is hardly the biggest problem. It is just
part of
an
even worse problem.
-------------
The most important bit is this: Your brain doesn't have a right side up
and and
an upside down. A little person isn't inside your head looking at a
screen
trying to make out the world.
Marc "Zeke" Kossover
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