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Why called diffraction?



We shall try to
maintain the convention that interference involves the deliberate
production of two or more separate beams and that diffraction occurs
naturally when a single wave is limited in some way. We shall not always
succeed in maintaining this convention because some names - the
diffraction grating, for example - do not fit in with it and are too well
established to change.

This is the distinction I've always made in class. Then when discussing
the "diffraction grating" I point out that it should really be called an
"interference grating," and treat it as the N-slit interference pattern
where N is very large. I hope this makes it clearer to students than just
calling it a "diffraction grating" with no comment.