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There is no "in principle" limit on the length of time that the
Here is one way that you can't measure the size:
Shine a laser beam on an aperture with a shutter and put a photon
counter on the other side of the aperture. Open the shutter for some
time interval, and keep shortening the interval. If the photons had a
size L then there should be no clicks in the counter when the shutter is
open for times shorter that L/c.
The experimental result, I am assured, is that there is no time
interval so short that the beam cuts off. The click rate in the counter
just gets slower and slower as the time interval gets shorter and shorter.
The interpretation is that the shutter merely reduces the probability that
a photon gets through the aperture.
The problem with this experiment is that the shutter must be some sort of
mechanical device and thus it has a minimum speed at which it can close. So
one can only talk about a lower limit for the length of a photon (unless I
am not understanding the experiment). For example for a one-meter long
photon, the shutter would have to operate (open and close) in about a
nanosecond or less. Is this possible?