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Re: Concerned About Grades



In reply to what Mr. MICHAEL B. UGAWA had to say:


2) In response to Lisa Gardner's statement that grading on
a straight
percentage is FAIRER than using a curve, because everybody
can get an "A":

Careful examinination reveals that this kind of statement is really
nothing more than an appeal to emotion--Most people would
FEEL that it is
more fair. I find this claim to be disingenuous in that,
in practice,
teachers who use what is proported to be a fixed percentage
scale tweak
some other factor in response to student ability and
performance in order
to get an acceptable distribution of grades. There are
many things that
can be tweaked: the difficulty of the tests,
prerequisites/admission
standards for the class, course objectives/content, not to
mention the
blatent practice of changing the number of "possible"
points used in the
percent calculation to be less than the actual number of
points on the
test.

It would seem that if a teacher wishes to have a certain number of
students at each grade level it could be achieved by making the tests
harder and harder, if you have a regular range of abilities in the
class. What if you have a class of kids that are fairly evenly adept
at the course being taught. Why should they be graded to a bell curve
instead of a straight percent for their grade? This may fall under the
'> prerequisites/admission<' category. So do you think that if your '>
fellow physics and engineering majors found [who found] their general
ed courses in the humanities, history, etc.[not] very difficult at
all. <' if they were all in one class, should they be graded
according to a mandatory bell curve? If their scores all fell within 5
points of 100% each ( max student score was 99% so that maybe you
won't come back with the test should have been harder) do you think
that the class should be graded on a bell curve? Doesn't seem logical
to me.



Good teachers do--and should--be responsive to what
students are capable
of. If we really consistently gave tests on which we
really believed that
everyone (or even the vast majority) could get, say, 90% or
better, we
would be depriving the better students in the class of
being exposed to a
sufficiently challenging CURRICULUM. (Note the reference to
a challenging
curriculum, as opposed to challenging test). Such an
approach also means
we would be negleting our duty to provide grades that allow
a RANKING of
students' abilities (mitigated by diligence). Ranking is a
major part of
what grading is about, even though some may philosophically
disagree with
the the concept.

Ranking against such a small number of students is really meaningless
and silly. Woppie I may be the number one ranked student in my class
and school, but that is out of just 1100 students. Now I'm realistic
enough to know that there are many kids out there that are a lot
smarter, or more interested in a topic, or willing to put out more
effort than I am. Good for them, but I want to know at each step in
the course that I have learned the subject to a certain level of
ability, not in comparison to what someone else did.




Seen in the light of these arguments, there is little
validity to the
claim that using a curve as one of the ways in which grades
are tweaked in
response to student ability and performance is somehow
"less fair" than
the other methods. Such claims are clearly an attempt to appeal to
emotion, much like the appeals to emotion used by
politicians who claim
that an opposing point of view is "mean spirited" or
"uncaring," in order
to side step a non-emotioal, LOGICAL discussion of an issue.


What I have said is not from emotion but logic and fairness to myself
and fellow students.



Respectfully,

Mike Ugawa
St. Ignatius College Prep, San Francisco
mugawa@quark.sfsu.edu

--

************************************************************
**********

Respectfully,

Lisa Gardner (age 10)