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Re: Relative velocity problem....



Since my post, "Surendranath Reddy.B." <bsreddy@hd1.vsnl.net.in> has
described a demo that I like better than mine. However, I checked mine
with a steel ball from the demo room and with chalk; the steel ball
worked, but on some trials the chalk stopped dead on the table, so I
guess that chalk or marble could easily go backward. If you have
paper-backed (chalkboard) erasers, two erasers sliding with their backs
in contact work fine.

As far as whether an eraser is long enough, I guess it depends on the
size of the class. I wouldn't try it in our 240-student auditorium, but
it seems to work well enough with a class of 20-something.

One advantage of a demo using objects that are readily available
(provided you choose them a bit better than I did in mentioning marbles
for this one) is that a skeptical student can try the demo at home.

herbgottlieb@juno.com wrote:

Maurice Barnhill wrote:

A quicker way to do the truck demo is to put a marble on an eraser
and pull the eraser forward along a desk or table. The students can
easily see that the marble is moving backward with respect to the
eraser, or, by concentrating on the table, that it is going forward
with respect to the table, especially after it rolls off the eraser.

At FIRST, this sounds like a nice, convincing demo .... but.....

If you try it, you will find that a blackboard eraser is so short that
it
is difficult for students to "easily see" the direction that the
marble
is moving with respect to the table. Everything happens in a second or
two. Also, as the ball rolls backward
and leaves the eraser, it continues to roll backwards as the eraser
continues to move in the opposite direction with respect to the
eraser
and ALSO WITH RESPECT TO THE TABLE.

Herb Gottlieb from New York City
(Where physics students are a little harder to convince).

--
Maurice Barnhill, mvb@udel.edu
http://www.physics.udel.edu/~barnhill/
Physics Dept., University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716