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Re: [Phys-l] stagnant air?



On 10/20/2011 08:39 AM, Bill Nettles wrote:
I might create some tell-tales and stick them on the screen just to
be sure that it wasn’t an extreme surface tension effect.

Good idea. Tell-tales will indeed tell the tale.
I guarantee it will be interesting.

I recommend brightly colored yarn, held on with bits of tape.

Don't forget to check out the effect of a crosswind.

Tell-tales are standard equipment on the sails of a sailboat.
It is fun to add some tell-tales to the mast (not just the sails)
to show people that the leading edge of the sail does not simply
"slice" into the wind. There is in fact /circulation/ around
the sail, and this requires a highly nontrivial amount of airflow
flowing /around/ the mast. In accordance with the Kutta-Zhukovsky
theorem, there *must* be circulation, if and only if you are
producing lift.
http://www.av8n.com/how/htm/airfoils.html#sec-k-z

Tell-tales are also rather common on sailplanes (i.e. gliders).
They come in quite handy in powered aircraft on occasion, e.g.
when explaining to a student what the slip angle really is.
In particular: The so-called "slip/skid ball" is a misnomer.
It is properly called the /inclinometer ball/ because it
measures inclination, not slip or skid, as the yarn will
demonstrate. The distinction is important in a multi-engine
aircraft with an engine out.
http://www.av8n.com/how/htm/multi.html#sec-1out-coordination

A streamer attached to the trailing edge at the wingip allows
you to visualize the wake vortex.

Et cetera.