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Re: [Phys-l] Weight?



Isn't UMPERG's comments related more to the units to use?

I couldn't quickly find the spot on their web pages and we have you as a resource; does UMPERG equate numerically g and a_g?

_________________________

Joel Rauber, Ph.D 
Professor and Head of Physics
Department of Physics
South Dakota State University
Brookings, SD 57007
Joel.Rauber@sdstate.edu
605.688.5428 (w)
605.688.5878 (fax)

-----Original Message-----
From: phys-l-bounces@carnot.physics.buffalo.edu [mailto:phys-l-
bounces@carnot.physics.buffalo.edu] On Behalf Of John Clement
Sent: Wednesday, November 17, 2010 1:02 PM
To: 'Forum for Physics Educators'
Subject: Re: [Phys-l] Weight?

According to the UMPERG group g should be defined as 9.81 N/kg on the
surface of the Earth if it is used in the equation F_g=mg. This is
because
they have found that g=9.81 m/s^2 is extremely confusing to students. I
can
remember thinking as a student it is stupid to calculate F_g = m x 9.81
m/s^2 for an object which is at rest because it is not accelerating.
Also
unit conversions are often just incantations. So the proposed
formulation
makes more sense to students. The idea that N=kg m/s^2 is a very
foreign
incantation to them.

I would use a_g to notate the free fall acceleration. Again this is
inline
with the idea that all accelerations should be notated a, all forces F,
all
energies E, with appropriate subscripts. The separate symbols for the
same
type of quantity make students think they are different things, and
serve as
a barrier to integrated thinking.

I am not claiming it is "truth" or "correct" merely that research points
to
it being pedagogically better. You are free to disagree, but if you
want
evidence go to the UMPERG web page and their various papers.

The big problem is that the vast majority of intro physics students in
an
algebra based course do not have proportional thinking. So many things
become incantations rather than understood concepts. Many of them
exhibit
the characteristics of concrete operational thinking so multiple steps
are
extremely hard. Three variable equations such as a=F_net/m are opaque
and
have no meaning to them. Shayer & Adey's "Really Raising Standards" has
good information on this problem.

All too often the debate is really about what "is is".

John M. Clement
Houston, TX



Quick question: You say that mg is the pull of gravity, I'm gathering
from what you said below you mean the integrated contribution of all
mass
elements constituting the earth. Does that mean that g is not the
free-
fall acceleration of an object?



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