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Re: [Phys-l] Teaching Special Relativity




----- Original Message ----- From: "John Mallinckrodt" <ajm@csupomona.edu>

This is what the intro student (indeed myself) comes to special relativity with. The magnetic field example (again I must say that I've calculated and set the fields for
bending high speed protons using 'relativistic mass' and been quite successful in getting the beam to the target) presents us with a measured velocity but a momentum that has increased non-linearly with that velocity.

Of course. That's what momentum does. And I'll bet that I can set the fields pretty accurately too using the simple fact that the required field is directly proportional to the momentum.


OK--then help me out here, for my gen-ed students and in fact myself. Low velocity momentum is mass x velocity. We know the velocity of a an object is limited by 'c'. The momentum of a fast object increases faster than the velocity. Is there really any 'conceptual' way to view this other than that the mass has effectively increased. Saying just that the momentum increases non-linearly may be the most 'correct' thing to say, but not very satisfying. I know JD will say use time-space diagrams and maybe that is best for science, especially physics students, but I don't have the time and I doubt the ability of my gen-ed students to go this route.

BTW: I once upon a time used Eugene Hecht's gen-ed text "Physics in Perspective" where he clearly talks about mass being velocity dependent but in his Calculus level text he does not take that same approach. That, IMO, is probably a wise approach overall.

Rick