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Re: [Phys-l] Sun's image due to reflecton by not a pinhole.



Not necessary to think. I found the reference** (same as the reference in Ditchburn -- discussion for the problem of optimum pin hole diameter). I had used a subjective criterion wherein the confusion was a fraction of the image height. Mr Strutt used the criterion of the minimum focal length necessary to equal the hole replaced by a perfect lens. Instead of using his Airy criterion, he used the fact that less than (1/4) wave length phase difference (center to edge) does not appreciable improve the definition. This + Pythagorus does it.

** collected works V. 1 p. 513 (Phil. Mag. XI p. 214)

bc had first tried the 1.22 Airy criterion and gave up.

p.s. as another poster (chuck britton?) proposed, it's images formed without reflection (non-plane) or refraction.






On 2009, May 01, , at 00:53, Bernard Cleyet wrote:

OK?

except I got ~ 7.5km or 5 miles must do more thinking.

The angular resolution (10 cm aperture) is about 7 microradian (1.4")

On 2009, Apr 30, , at 13:49, Gary Karshner wrote:

Bernard,
This reminds me of one of my favorite papers, in which Lord
Rayleigh calculated the focal length of a pinhole that had the
resolution
of a four inch telescope. It is something like 150 miles.

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