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Re: [Phys-l] question on radioactivity of Tc and Pm



Check for the even/oddness of the nucleons and look into magic numbers -- remember the nucleus is a bit like the atom in this way.

bc, writes off the top of his head.

Eric Scerri wrote:

I would be interested to learn why these two elements are radioactive even though they have relatively low atomic numbers.

This is true of Tc especially, for which Z = 43.
For Pm Z = 61.

Subsequent elements are not radioactive until one reaches Po (Z =84) and all subsequent elements.
What is special about Tc and Pm ?



regards,
eric scerri


P.S. I cover basic nuclear physics and nucleosynthesis in the final chapter of my new book but was not able to answer this nagging question.


------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------
The Periodic Table: Its Story and Its Significance, by Eric Scerri, Oxford University Press, 2007.

"An absolutely gorgeous book. I put it on my bedside table and then stayed up half the night reading it - it is immensely readable."
---Oliver Sacks, author of The Man Who Mistook his Wife for a Hat, Awakenings etc.
------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------

Dr. Eric Scerri
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry,
Charles Young Drive,
Los Angeles,
CA 90095-1569.

310 206 7443
fax: 310 206 2061

UCLA faculty web page: http://www.chem.ucla.edu/dept/Faculty/scerri/

Editor of Foundations of Chemistry,
http://www.springer.com/sgw/cda/frontpage/0,11855,4-40399-70-35545882- detailsPage%253Djournal%257CmostViewedArticles%257CmostViewedArticles, 00.html

International Society for the Philosophy of Chemistry,
http://ispc.sas.upenn.edu/



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