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Re: vibration vs. oscillation



ACTUALLY.... an electron doesn't really "spin" in the way we know it. But
calling it a spin is the easiest way to understand it. We assign a "spin"
number but the word "spin" is a misnomer. --Caryn in Greenwood

-----Original Message-----
From: Forum for Physics Educators [mailto:PHYS-L@list1.ucc.nau.edu]On
Behalf Of Bob LaMontagne
Sent: Friday, June 25, 2004 9:00 PM
To: PHYS-L@LISTS.NAU.EDU
Subject: Re: vibration vs. oscillation


An electron has angular momentum - what's spinning -
external - internal ?

:-)

Bob at PC

*********** REPLY SEPARATOR ***********

On 6/25/2004 at 11:44 AM Todd Pedlar wrote:

At 10:59 AM 6/25/2004, Carl E. Mungan wrote:
2. A particle cannot rotate or vibrate; it can only
translate.

Yes, this follows from your previous sentence. I would
add that
rotational and vibrational energies are therefore forms
of internal
energy--they are relative to the COM--in contrast to the
bulk
translational energy.

A quibble on this statement, Carl. Rotational energy is
definitely not
internal.
Just as translational kinetic energy is not internal,
because it is a BULK
motion,
so is rotational kinetic energy. All parts of the object
have the same
angular
velocity \omega. Internal energies must involve motion of
constituents
relative
to other constituents, and can never involve common motion
of the bulk
body,
as both translational and rotational motions do.

Todd


----------
Todd K. Pedlar Assistant Professor of
Physics
pedlto01@luther.edu Luther College, Decorah, IA

http://academic.luther.edu/~pedlto01/

----------
Ludwig Boltzmann, who spent much of his life studying
statistical
mechanics, died in 1906, by his own hand. Paul Ehrenfest,
carrying on the
work, died similarly in 1933. Now it is our turn to study
statistical
mechanics. Perhaps it will be wise to approach the subject
cautiously.

-- David L.
Goodstein, States of
Matter

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