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On 11/16/2003 09:52 AM, Ludwik Kowalski wrote:.
> Why does a constraint force appear
> (in the laboratory frame) when an object slides inside a
> vertical loop? Note that I did not ask how to calculate
> the constraint force; the question was qualitative.
>
> We know how this question used to be answered in old
> physics textbooks. Millikan, for example, would say that
> the constraining force is the normal reaction force to the
> centrifugal force. But I am not allowed to say this because
> centrifugal forces "do not exist" in inertial frames of
> reference.
1) We regret that Millikan blurred the distinction between
a rotating object and a rotating frame of reference. That's
a common mistake.
. . .