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Re: vector components and notation



This is also not a big deal to me, but the notation I have advocated,
similar to Serway's isn't that far off from Halliday and Resnick.

Halliday and Resnick refer to "component vectors" as well, denoting them
(they use arrows as well as bolding for vector quantities.

a_x <hat>i</hat>

Serway simply goes the next step to give this vector a single symbol, namely

<arrow>a_x</arrow>

H&R have a name for this concept of "component vector", use the concept;
they just don't provide a single symbol (consistant with other symbology)
for it. Serway does.

Having said this, I'm happy leaving the notation for the X-component vector
of <bold> a </bold> as

a_x <hat>i</hat>



While we are here, I notice inconsistant use of the terminology
"projection".

The projection of <bold>A</bold> on <bold>i_hat</bold> according to some
authors means

<bold>A</bold> dot <bold>i_hat</bold> = A_x

and according to others (John D. in his post for example)

( <bold>A</bold> dot <bold>i_hat</bold> ) * <bold>i_hat</bold> =
<bold>A_x</bold>

Joel Rauber

-----Original Message-----
From: John Mallinckrodt [mailto:ajm@CSUPOMONA.EDU]
Sent: Tuesday, September 17, 2002 9:02 PM
To: PHYS-L@lists.nau.edu
Subject: Re: vector components and notation


Bob LaMontagne wrote:

... Yes, Serway does use the two vectors Ax and Ay - however, he is
careful not to use the word "component" until he actually
defines the term
from the scalar lengths of those vectors. Then he drops the
vectors Ax and Ay
completely throughout the remainder of the text and only uses scalar
components. I think his presentation could have been even
stronger by leaving
out those two vectors entirely - I think that was your
objection and I agree
with you. Do you have favorite textbooks that you feel take a clearer
approach? ...

This is not a very big deal with me but, since you ask, I guess I
tend to favor what seems to me the traditional approach as
exemplified by Halliday, Resnick, and Krane (or some permutation
thereof) and other texts which limit themselves to using vectors,
scalar components of vectors, and unit vectors. I would prefer a
textbook that indicates vectors the way we actually write them (i.e.,
as non-bold face characters with arrows over the top) and that
indicate unit vectors using non-bold face characters like x, y, and z
with "hats" (rather than bold face i, j, and k.)

John
--
A. John Mallinckrodt http://www.csupomona.edu/~ajm
Professor of Physics mailto:ajm@csupomona.edu
Physics Department voice:909-869-4054
Cal Poly Pomona fax:909-869-5090
Pomona, CA 91768-4031 office:Building 8, Room 223