Chronology Current Month Current Thread Current Date
[Year List] [Month List (current year)] [Date Index] [Thread Index] [Thread Prev] [Thread Next] [Date Prev] [Date Next]

Re: Pushing a car uphill



At 22:59 24/10/01 -0400, Herbert H Gottlieb wrote:
On Wed, 24 Oct 2001 21:02:11 -0400 Edwin K Seppa <ekseppa@JUNO.COM>
writes:
>
> One of my students asked, "Why is it easier to push a car (by hand)
> up a slight incline if you first let it roll back a bit?"
>

There are two types of friction, static and kinetic.
When a car is stationary, a large force is required to
overcome the static friction. Once it is rolling,
the static friction disappears and a lower value
of friction, called kinetic friction takes over.

According to the current New York State Regents Reference
tables, the coefficient of static friction between
rubber and dry concrete is 0.90 but that of kinetic friction
on between the same sub stances is only 0.68.

...which throws light on what happens when a car goes into a skid. In this
case of course we're interested in friction in the wheel bearings, which I
presume use ball bearings just like bicycle wheels. Ball bearings roll, so
does kinetic friction enter the picture at all?

Mark


Mark Sylvester
UWCAd
Duino Trieste Italy