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1) Let me add the obvious; the value of G changes
gradually from 1/(2*Pi) to 1/(4*Pi*) when the distance
is increasing. The first value is for a very large flat
metallic disk, where sigma=Q/(2*Pi*R^2). The second
is for a point charge (the disk seen from "infinity").
That is certainly not obvious to me. The value of G cannot be
as large as 1/(2*pi) because the charge on the disk will flow
preferentially to the edge; the surface charge density at the
center must be less than Q/(2*pi)R^2
The sharpness of the disk edges will probably play a
very significant role in the S(r) distribution.
I think that is not the case if the disc is thin (thickness t
of disc is much less than the radius R).