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Re: Amplitude and pitch of sound waves



Thanks to Michael Edmiston, I stand corrected on the issue of "well"
versus "equal" temperament and the related issues of the tone coloring of
different keys. I looked at the relevant link that Michael provided but
was frustrated by its lack of a specific example of a well-tempered scale.
Accordingly I did my own brief search (which I should have done in the
first place!) and found an exhaustive piece by Margo Schulter entitled
"Pythagorean Tuning and Medieval Polyphony" at

http://www.medieval.org/emfaq/harmony/pyth.html

In particular, I found that a section entitled "Well-temperaments, triadic
and trinic" at http://www.medieval.org/emfaq/harmony/pyth5.html#5 made a
lot of cents. (Sorry!)

John Mallinckrodt mailto:ajm@csupomona.edu
Cal Poly Pomona http://www.csupomona.edu/~ajm

On Tue, 30 Nov 1999, Michael Edmiston wrote:

I think Chuck Britton is mostly correct. While the "well-tempered"
scale could mean "equal temper," it typically did not mean that.

Experiments with tempering had the purpose of trying to make every
scale "usable," but the various tempering techniques did not make every
scale sound the same. So the well-tempered scale that Bach used
allowed the composer to get a slightly different sound (perhaps even
mood) by writing something in a particular key.

The equal-tempered scale has every scale equal. When a piece is
transposed to a different key it is higher or lower, but otherwise
unaffected. Various well-tempered scales were close to that, but not
exactly that.

As Chuck suggests, I have heard concerts (or portions of concerts) in
which period instruments and pieces were played with tuning appropriate
for the period. These are quite interesting. I'm never sure how well
I like it, being an equal-tempered piano player myself, but it is
indeed interesting.

BTW, I didn't want to have to write too much here, so I looked on the
WWW to see if anyone else wrote about well-tempered scales. I found
this one:

http://www.mcn.net/~jimloy/scale.html

I do not know Jim Loy, have never been to his site before, and can't
even figure out for sure what his occupation is. But his site is
interesting. There is funny stuff there, wise stuff there, artistic
stuff there... Anyway, I think his description of scales is correct.