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Tsunamis, etc



I think that I now know why some of my msgs are garbled -- it is due to my
reformatting of the quoted material. There should be none in the original
material. But this msg should NOT garbled, because I will not reformat
anything. Please comment. TX Jim

Now to the point of the current msg:

At 11:14 AM 4/1/98 -0600, Brian wrote:

I did as Chuck suggested and reviewed Jim's web presentation - which is
nicely done in my view.=20

I thank Brian and Chuck for their kind comments re the web page.

NB the following concerns the _water tides_ in the Earth's oceans.

Brian's observations (see below) expose a weak point in my various
statements:=20


Many/most/all oceanographers hold that a tidal "wave" can not run faster=
than
sqrt(gd). (ie 400-500mi/hr) See the citations on the web page noted above
for
derivations and other confirmations of this relation.

BUT Brian's observations are quite valid -- although I have not checked the
data on the co-tidal map on the my web page. David Bowman flatly decries=
my
position. He does agree, I think, that in the case of a tsunami -- a=
pulsed
wave -- this might well be valid, but for a _driven_ wave such as a=
purported
"tidal bulge", it is not. (His position is buried in his long post of
Tues). =20

I wish that I could resolve this mish mash. Can anyone help???? Is there
someone who would review his comments and those below and report? It might=
be
helpful to consult an open minded (:-) geophysicist. There ain't one here
-- I
mean any sort of geophysicist. Everyone here is clearly open minded. (:-)=
=20

Last year David did respond to my request for help with the following
question:

Consider a long straight iron wire situated such that a magnet could be run
parallel to and close to the wire. As the magnet moves what is the shape of
the wire -- with the following parameters: magnet moves 1) faster than the
natural wave velocity ) at this velocity and 3) slower. (David, I have
studied but not yet taken the time completely sort through your analysis --=
I
must plod along without the help of Matematica -- but I should not=
contradict
you until I do. (:-)) I would be eternally grateful if someone were to take
interest here -- well maybe not _eternally_, but surely a whole bunch.

However, I think that there is sufficient confirmed data to show that tidal
motion is NOT correlated in any significant way to the Moon's transit.

And I will be consulting with the McDonald people and others to see if they
have come up with a better co-tidal map than what I have.

Jim green
JMGreen@sisna.com
=20
But I have taken the liberty of extracting a little
of Jim's text for review here below. The world map to which he refers shows
lines of isochronal tides. The map projection is not particularly helpful
in one respect - if one would like to see where the ocean tide runs more or
less parallel to the meridians as in the North Pacific, it is necessary to
imagine their projected shape which is not a straight line of course.
I direct you particularly to his second and third paragraph quoted below:

=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 [Jim Green]
"The map shows that the speed of the tides is usually not at the speed of
the Moon -- about 15deg/hr. This angular velocity at the equator would be
about 1000mi/hr or about 1600km/hr and at 60 degrees north or south
latitude would be about 800km/hr. [ 8 ] However, in the region between
Japan and New Guinea, the map shows that the motion is westward at less
than 300 km/hr."

"In the previous example, the high water crest travels the 1000 miles from
Los
Angeles to Seattle in the same one hour interval as it takes to travel the
100 miles from San Diego to Los Angeles."=20

"Indeed the speed of the tides can not be as high as 1600 km/hr. For
shallow water waves -- waves with wavelength much greater than the depth of
the water basin like tidal crests -- the speed is given as sqrt(gd) with g
=3D 9.81 m/s=B2 and d =3D the basin depth. [ 9 ] The ocean depth is about=
3-5km
so the maximum speed of an ocean wave is of the order of 600-800km/hr. So
any so called "tidal bulge" motion could not keep up with the Moon except
at a latitude greater than about 60 degrees. [ 9 ]
[Cf. Appendix B for details of these calculations.] "
--------------------------------------------------------------------------



On the face of it, Jim appears to argue that the oceanic tide cannot run at
1600 km/hr (his third para)=A0=A0 but that the tide DOES in fact run at=
1000
miles/hr
between LA and Seattle (his second para). The world chart appears to show
quite a few places in the deep ocean where the tide in fact runs faster
than 1600 km/hr so I am at a loss to justify his position on this.

=A0 But his graphic world model (the numbers are apparently synthesized) is=
a
vivid illustration of Jim's main thrust, I suggest - the tidal progression
is very, very untidy - very far from a stately progression of meridional
change round the globe.


Whatcott=A0=A0 Altus OK
=20
Jim Green
JMGreen@sisna.com

http://www.sisna.com/users/jmgreen