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Re: [Phys-L] endless vortex lines




On 12/6/2014 7:09 PM, John Denker wrote:
On 12/06/2014 02:10 PM, Chuck Britton wrote:
Does this Mathematical Result apply to tornadoes, hurricanes, bathtub
drains, coffee cups etc.?
Yes.

...or No - depending on which source you address.
For example:
http://farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/336L/Fluidhtml/node57.html
offers this:
"This result is essentially an equation of continuity for vortex filaments. It implies that the product of the magnitude of the vorticity and the cross-sectional area, which is termed the/vortex intensity/, is constant along the filament. It follows that a vortex filament cannot terminate in the interior of the fluid. For, if it did, the cross-sectional area,$S$, would have to vanish, and, therefore, the vorticity,$\omega$, would have to become infinite. Thus, a vortex filament must either form a closed vortex ring, or must terminate at the fluid boundary."

However, here's a cautionary note, which goes to excuse some too-confident assertions in the matter of vortex lines:
https://www.eng.fsu.edu/~dommelen/research/lines.html

Brian Whatcott Altus OK