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That's where physics comes in. The laws of physics guarantee
that any electrical resistor will always produce a certain
amount of thermal noise, i.e. Johnson noise. This is a
guaranteed lower bound on the amount of noise. You measure
the temperature and the resistance and the bandwidth, and
then you can calculate a reliable lower bound.
Please do not tell me about radioactivity. Guess what?
I've already thought of that. As a source of randomness,
it is in no way better and in many ways worse than Johnson
noise.