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On 6/26/2012 6:15 PM, Jeffrey Schnick wrote:
The boulder#3. "A boat carrying a large rock Is floating on a lake.
is thrown overboard and sinks. The water level in the lake (with
respect to the
shore)
1) rises
2) drops
3) remains same"
My favorite solution to this old puzzle said it this way: while on the
boat, the boulder displaces an amount of water equal to it in weight.
Thrown overboard, the boulder now displaces water equal to it in volume.
Since the boulder is denser than water, we know that the first volume is
bigger. So it displaces less water submerged than when it was in the
boat.
One advantage of this solution is that it doesn't depend on the normal
force from the lake bottom. After all, the water level drops even before
the boulder reaches the bottom.
Also, this solution method handles a common variation on the problem:
throwing wooden blocks overboard instead. Now, they continue to
displace a volume equal to their weight, so no change in water level.
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