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[Phys-l] Reissner Nordstrom Black Holes and the Loss of Information.




Reissner Nordstrom Black Holes and the Loss of Information.


One of the great problems in Quantum Gravity in the "information paradox"
associated with black hole given the existence of Davies-Hawking-Unruh
Radiation. The no hair theorem for black holes postulates that all information
except local charge, mass and spin are lost in the creation of black
holes. Various proposals have been proposed to preserve Unitarity in the black
hole process. However, it would no exaggeration to note that no one has
offered a convincing mechanism which would encode information on DHU radiation,
which should be expected to follow a black body spectrum. In this post I
will offer a thought experiment which will, in my opinion, raise even more
problems for the conservation of information in black holes.


In this though experiment we start with a black hole with a Schwarzschild
metric, a black hole without charge or angular momentum. We build a
powerful proton gun , so designed to remain electrically neutral.and be used in
space. We use this proton gun to fire protons into our Schwarzschild black
hole.

Based on the the Reissner Nordstrom equation for black holes we can define
the entropy of our black hole as

S= A/(4*G) = pi*R(+)^2/G = pi*G*{ M + sqrt [ M^2 -(Q/G)^2]


From this equation it's clear that as fire protons into the black hole,
it's entropy decreases. Of course this no violation of the second law of
thermodynamics , the total entropy of proton gun and black Hole can be expected
to increase, the black hole not being a closed system can have a reduction
of entropy without violating the second law.

However, the important point is that the black hole has had a reduction of
entropy ( loss of information, entropy is just unavailable information)
without anything coming out of the black hole. Where did the information go?

Based on this simple thought experiment I make the argument that the black
hole process is not unitary, at least in terms of the phase space locally,
and that the Susskind Black Hole complementarity hypotheses is wrong.

Bob Zannelli