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Re: [Phys-l] Figuring Physics in the March TPT The Physics Teacher



On Feb 18, 2009, at 1:50 PM, John Clement wrote:

It has part of the analysis of the problem wrong. Can anyone spot it!

Renault and Tyler go astray by assuming that the potential energy is given by 1/2 kx^2, which is incorrect because the stretching isn't linear. They effectively rederive the standard "add 1/3 of the mass of the spring" result, which is a good approximation for small spring masses precisely because, in that case, the stretching *is* almost linear, but begins to fail for large spring masses as in this problem. A proper solution must correctly account for the fact that the spring is an elastic medium which can support numerous modes of oscillation, only one of which is the usual fundamental mode.

My own solution to the problem is available at

http://www.csupomona.edu/~ajm/special/Dec08TPT.pdf

The difference between the correct solution and Renault and Tyler's "add 1/3 of the mass of the spring" approximation is less than a percent as my solution shows.

It also turns out that this problem was discussed at length in the pages of AJP some forty years ago.

A. JOHN "Slo" MALLINCKRODT
Lead Guitarist, Out-Laws of Physics
http://outlawsofphysics.com
Professor Emeritus of Physics, Cal Poly Pomona
http://www.csupomona.edu/~ajm
Consulting Editor, AMERICAN JOURNAL of PHYSICS
http://www.kzoo.edu/ajp