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Re: [Phys-l] grounding and shielding (was: capacitance problem)



Yes, Except for microwave frequencies on must use an unshielded loop.


Probe antennas:

http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet? filetype=pdf&id=AJPIAS000039000001000121000001&idtype=cvips


bc an audio ground loop expert, and notes the completed circuit (above) w/ a likely less than one pF mica cap.

p.s. question for JD: by using a broadly resonant loop (low Z) is the H (B) probe immune to E field?



On 2008, Mar 29, , at 07:23, John Denker wrote:


By the way, it is also possible to measure the stray
*inductive* contributions using an easily-made device
http://www.av8n.com/physics/img48/stray-field-pickup.png
plus an oscilloscope and a couple pieces of coax. Can
you see how it works? For starters, note that the shield
of the loop of coax protects the circuit against stray
capacitive contributions, so it is only sensitive to stray
inductive contributions. Remember that
V = Phi dot
is one of the Maxwell equations. Here Phi is magnetic flux.

In many classroom and/or laboratory settings, you will
find that these inductive contributions are much larger
and much harder to shield than the previously-considered
capacitive contributions. That's because the inductive
guys have a near-zero Thévenin impedance, whereas the
capacitive guys have a near-infinite Thévenin impedance.
This is the physics behind the dreaded "ground loops".
________