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Re: [Phys-l] energy is well defined.



Well Ken,

I have given a fairly concise definition to my class and I would like to see if it stands up to the listserv.

Energy - a conserved substance like quantity that can be transferred from one body to another or transformed from one form to another.

That is the basic definition I use to get the students thinking about it as a conserved quantity. It also allows for the transfer of the energy from body to body and from form to form. We also talk about the forms objects store energy in. A moving object stores Kinetic energy. This is to show that energy is constantly being shifted around from one form or body to another. Let me know what you think.

Leon

Ken Fox wrote:
I don't know if anyone else has read John's notes on Energy. They are very
interesting to me and quickly are over my head. ( 2 hot potatoes can do more
work as long as we keep the cold one as well, I think.)

I want to teach energy to my high school students and would love a
definition and was excited to be told that it is well defined. Then I read
the part of the notes named "Definition of Energy" and several sentences
jumped out at me:
1."It is more important to *understand* energy than to *define* energy. We
can and will define it, but the definition is not super-simple nor
super-concise. The concept of energy is so fundamental that there is no
point in looking for a concise definition in terms of anything more
fundamental."
2."Energy is somewhat abstract. There is no getting around that. You just
have to get used to it – by accumulating experience, seeing how energy
behaves in various situations. As abstractions go, energy is one of the
easiest to understand, because it is so precise and well-behaved."
3."The most important thing about energy is its role in the law of
conservation of energy,...."

I am still looking for the well defined statement of energy, suitable for my
neophytes, but I feel better that what have done in my classes for 40 years
falls into these 3 statements.

Ken Fox



On Feb 16, 2008 8:53 AM, John Denker <jsd@av8n.com> wrote:

In the context of
http://www.av8n.com/physics/energy-counterexample.htm

On 02/16/2008 06:51 AM, carmelo@pacific.net.sg wrote:

How about heat or thermal energy generated when sands are continuously
falling at constant rate on a moving conveyor belt?
Well, how about it?

Electromagnetic
energy generated by friction to what extent measurable?
What about it?

Zero-point energy measurable?
Yes, it is measurable. What's the point?

Energy is *well* defined as "capacity to perform work" or "ability to
perform work"?
No, that's not a good definition, for reasons explained in detail at
http://www.av8n.com/physics/thermo-laws.htm#sec-workability

Note that the existence of a bad definition does not disprove
the existence of a good definition.

It is, of course, better for the students to learn from something
concrete, then to abstract...
Maybe that's why Feynman started with an exceedingly concrete
example of conservation (Dennis and the blocks) before
abstracting away the concreteness.

Maybe that's why
http://www.av8n.com/physics/thermo-laws.htm#sec-energy
also starts with a series of more-or-less concrete examples
before abstracting away the concreteness.

========================

Bottom line: This brings us to a grand total of zero valid
counterexamples.

_______________________________________________
Forum for Physics Educators
Phys-l@carnot.physics.buffalo.edu
https://carnot.physics.buffalo.edu/mailman/listinfo/phys-l

_______________________________________________
Forum for Physics Educators
Phys-l@carnot.physics.buffalo.edu
https://carnot.physics.buffalo.edu/mailman/listinfo/phys-l