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[Phys-l] The Old Barometer Story (was Tower height joke)



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ABSTRACT: The Phys-L discussion list has recently resurrected the "Old Barometer Story" (OBS) with a 7-post thread titled "Tower height joke." As is typical of discussion lists, the subject is treated de novo, even though it's previously been discussed ad nauseam on the same list - in this case in the 100 or so OBS posts on Phys-L dating from 1996. One of the recent Phys-L posts quotes Alexander Callandra's 1968 "Saturday Review" version of the OBL, and with its diatribe on the evils of the 1960's "new math," and suggests that physics education researchers should take note. But there's nothing worth noting in Callendra's vacuous screed (or was it the Saturday Review editor's screed,) How long will it be before an OBS story with an "anti-new-new-math" (i.e., "anti-fuzzy-math") message appears at the Mathematically Correct website <http://www.mathematicallycorrect.com/>?
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The Phys-L archives <https://carnot.physics.buffalo.edu/archives> for September 2007 carry a 7-post (as of 10 Sep 2007 09:28:00-0700) thread titled "[Phys-l] Tower height joke. Was: Re: [tap-l] Achromatic pairs - Lenses." This is yet another reincarnation of what might be called the "Old Barometer Story" (OBS). A search for "barometer" at the Phys-L search engine <https://carnot.physics.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/namazu.cgi> yields 123 hits - most of them related to the OBS and dating from Joe Bellina's (1996) post.

Bernard Cleyet (2007) initiated the present OBS thread in his Phys-L post of 06 Sep 2007. He wrote [bracketed by lines "CCCCC. . . ."; my insert at ". . . .[insert]. . . ."];

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
The. . . [OBS]. . . joke was originally published . . . .[more accurately Callandra's version of the OBS]. . . . in the Sat. Rev. of Lit. (<1980 probably ca. 1960). . . [more accurately the "Saturday Review" of 12/21/68]. . . . . It involved originally just a barometer. The point somewhat different from the present form was the student didn't want to use the intended method (pressure change). Here's his point more articulately (PER aficionados take note).

"At this point, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think, to use the "scientific method," and to explore the deep inner logic of the subject in a pedantic way, as is often done in the new mathematics, rather than teaching him the structure of the subject. With this in mind, he decided to revive scholasticism as an academic lark to challenge the Sputnik-panicked classrooms of America."
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

PER aficionados take note? They already have - but it's hardly worth noting! In "The Old Barometer Story" [Hake (2000)] I wrote [slightly edited]:

HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
Rick Strickert (2000a,b) in Phys-L posts of 1/5/00 and 5/24/00 points out that a polemic version of the OBS titled "Angels on the Head of a Pin: A Modern Parable," by Alexander Callandra appeared in the "Saturday Review" of 12/21/68, and has been placed on the web by:

(a) Joachim Verhagen at
<http://www.xs4all.nl/~jcdverha/scijokes/2_12.html#subindex> as part of his science jokes page <http://www.xs4all.nl/~jcdverha/scijokes/>. Thus far, Verhagen's divergent-thinking readers have submitted 109 . . . . [as of 10 Sept 2007, 132]. . . . (mostly hair-brained) ways to measure the height of a building with a barometer. Verhagen quotes "The Barometer Fable" by Donald Simanek <http://alcor.concordia.ca/~vpetkov/links4.htm>, who in turn quotes Callandra's Saturday Review version of the OBS .

(b) Ronald Standler <http://www.rbs2.com/> (attorney/physicist/electrical engineer), who quotes Callandra's Saturday Review version of the OBS at <http://www.rbs0.com/baromete.htm> as part of his "Creativity in Science and Engineering" <http://www.rbs0.com/create.htm#anchor444450>. Standler ends Callandra's Saturday Review version of the OBS with a "Note by Standler":

"The last paragraph of the story quoted above seems jarringly inconsistent with the remainder of the story. In particular, the mentions of "the new mathematics", "scholasticism", and "the Sputnik-panicked classrooms of America" are irrelevant to both the subject and the lesson of the story. During an exchange of e-mails with Prof. Richard Hake during August 2000 about the origin of the barometer story, I noticed that this discordant last paragraph does *not* appear in a 1964 version of Calandra's story, and also does *not* appear in the version in Calandra's 1961 book "The Teaching of Elementary Science and Mathematics," which suggests to me that the last paragraph was added by an editor at "Saturday Review" in 1968. A copy of the 1964 version is posted at the end of a document at Harvard University <http://icg.fas.harvard.edu/~phys191r/pdf/intro.pdf>. . . . . [Note by Hake on 10 Sept. 2007: this URL has rotted]. . . . .I regard this legendary story as important for what it says about teaching and creativity, and I only care a little bit about the origin of this legend."

Callandra . . .[or is it the editor of the Saturday Review? ]. . . ends his version of the OBS with:

"At this point I asked the student if he really did know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did, said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think, using the 'scientific method,' and to explore the deep inner logic of the subject in a pedantic way, as is often done in the NEW MATHEMATICS, rather than teaching him the structure of the subject. With this in mind, he decided to revive scholasticism as an academic lark to challenge the Sputnik-panicked classrooms of America." (Our CAPS.)

I agree with Donald Simanek at <http://www.xs4all.nl/~jcdverha/scijokes/2_12.html#subindex> and with Standler that Callandra (or possibly the editor of the Saturday Review) seems confused, and it's not clear what point (if any) he (or the editor) was trying to make.
Callandra's (or the editors) confusion and evident distaste for the "New Math" of the 60's has its modern counterpart in the confusion and distaste for the "New-New Math," a.k.a. "fuzzy math" of the 90's, apparent at Mathematically Correct (MC) <http://www.mathematicallycorrect.com/>. As shown at <http://mathematicallycorrect.com/what.htm>, MC also abhors (among things) "constructivism" (which it erroneously equates with "discovery learning"), "cooperative learning,", and "whole-language" reading instruction.

How long will it be before an OBS with an anti-fuzzy-math message appears at the MC website?
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

Richard Hake, Emeritus Professor of Physics, Indiana University
24245 Hatteras Street, Woodland Hills, CA 91367
<rrhake@earthlink.net>
<http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~hake>
<http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~sdi>

Parents' organizations such as, "Mathematically Correct," "New York City Honest and Open Logical Debate," and "Where's the Math?" among dozens of others, continue to resist the imposition of "fuzzy math" in their schools.
David Klein (2007) in (would by believe?) the American Journal of Physics


REFERENCES
Bellina, J. 1996. "Barometer Test" Phys-L post of 24 Sep 1996 10:04:11 -0500 (EST); online at
<https://carnot.physics.buffalo.edu/archives/1996/09_1996/msg00316.html>

Cleyet, B. 2007. "[Phys-l] Tower height joke. Was: Re: [tap-l] Achromatic pairs - Lenses," Phys-L post of 06 Sep 2007 10:44:53-0700, online at <https://carnot.physics.buffalo.edu/archives/2007/9_2007/msg00022.html>.

Hake, R.R. 2000. "The Old Barometer Story," online at <https://carnot.physics.buffalo.edu/archives/2000/07_2000/msg00433.html>. Post of 22 Jul 2000 15:03:43-0700 to Math-Teach, Phys-L, PhysLnrR, and POD.

Klein, D. 2007. "School math books, nonsense, and the National Science Foundation," Am. J. Phys. 75(2): 101-102; online at <http://www.csun.edu/~vcmth00m/nsf.html>.

Strickert, R. 2000a. "Re: True Bohr story?" Phys-L post of 5 Jan 2000 11:34:52 -060011:32:09 -0500, online at
<https://carnot.physics.buffalo.edu/archives/2000/01_2000/msg00080.html>.

Strickert, R. 2000b. "Re: Origin of the old barometer story," Phys-L post of 24 May 2000 11:32:09 -0500, online at
<https://carnot.physics.buffalo.edu/archives/2000/05_2000/msg00393.html>