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The book to which I referred does that, quite clearly and here it is:
[UC for italics]
4.4 The SD of the Mean
If X1 ....., Xn are the results of N measurements of the same quantity
X, then, as we have seen, our best estimate of the quantity X is their
mean, X bar. We have also seen that the SD sigma x characterizes the
average uncertainty of the separate measurements X1, .... Xn. However,
our answer X best = X bar represents a judicious combination of all N
measurements, and there is every reason to think it will be more
reliable than any one of the measurements considered separately. In
Chapter 5 we will prove that this is so; the uncertainty in the final
answer X best = X bar turns out to be the SD, sigma x, DIVIDED BY SQRT
(N). This quantity is called the SD OF THE MEAN, and is denoted by
sigma x bar.
eq. 4.14 : sigma x bar = sigma x / sqrt (N)
(Other common names for this are STANDARD ERROR and STANDARD ERROR OF
THE MEAN) Thus ......
Proof referred to above on pp. 127-130
bc tired of copy typing.
Jack Uretsky wrote:
Hi Tim-_______________________________________________
Does one of the references distinguish - I repeat - distinguish
between "standard deviation" and "standard deviation of the mean" ?
If so, could you kindly tell me which one?
Regards,
Jack
On Tue, 10 Oct 2006, Folkerts, Timothy J wrote:
Can someone direct me to an authoritative work on statistics
that distinguishes between "standard deviation" and
"standard deviation of the mean" ?
How about NIST? They have a great online applied stats references.
Here is a general discussion of error analysis
http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/mpc/section5/mpc5.htm
Here is a bit on confidence intervals for means, which mentions "standard error".
http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda352.htm
Or read the glossary for a quick (although rather dense) definition for "standard error"
http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/glossary.htm
Tim Folkerts
Forum for Physics Educators
Phys-l@carnot.physics.buffalo.edu
https://carnot.physics.buffalo.edu/mailman/listinfo/phys-l