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Re: [Phys-l] Equations (causal relationship)



Hi all-
While I don't disagree with John, I try to emphasize to students
that a=F/m, m=F/a, and F=ma are all the same equation; that's because I am not only teaching physics, I am teaching algebra.
Let not the teacher put asunder what mathematics has joined together.
Regards,
Jack






On Sun, 30 Apr 2006, John Mallinckrodt wrote:

Jack Uretsky, very sensibly IMO, proposed thinking in terms of
"dependent and independent" variables rather than "cause and effect,"
but went on to write:

In this context I like F=ma because it is easy to conttrol forces,
but difficult to create accelerations without applying forces.
Also, this
my definition permits me to say, without cuasing great discomfort to
knowledgeable listeners, that force "causes" acceleration.

Several things here:

1. I'm a little confused. It seems to me that in "the context" that
Jack describes, one should prefer a = F/m in keeping with the
graphing tradition that the dependent variable is "a function of" the
independent variable.

2. In Newtonian dynamics, it is not just "difficult to create
accelerations without applying forces;" it is impossible. However,
it is equally impossible to create (net) forces without an
accelerating object. So I don't really see that this point argues
either way.

3. Finally, with regard to "control" ... It is often easier to
"control" accelerations than forces. I refer again to the puck on
the turntable example. I (re)submit that it makes far more sense to
consider that the acceleration is being "controlled" in this
situation than it does to so consider the force. Indeed, if one
wants to determine the force being applied in this case, one first
calculates the acceleration and then multiplies it by the mass of the
puck.

(What are we "controlling" when we step on the accelerator pedal of a
car? It seems to me that you can make very strong arguments for
either force or acceleration.)

And again, none of this is to say that I disagree with taking
advantage of students' "common sense" notion that force "causes"
acceleration by writing a = F/m.

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