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[Phys-L] Re: Newton's Equation - 2 or 3 terms?



At 09:11 PM 9/5/2005, Bernard, you wrote:

If the burning area increases, e.g. from the cross section to conical,
the F increases. It will then decrease as the initial burning part
exhausts. Whatever, the mass decreases and not at a constant rate. The
early cruise (V 1) and the ballistic (V 2) missiles, I assume, used
pressure feed (liquid fuel), in which case the force decreased as the
fuel exhausted. What ever happens, w/ modern tech. the computer will
compensate.

The V1 was a pulse jet firing 80 octane gasoline in atmospheric air.
Compressed air bottles ran the gyro autopilot, and (presumably)
motivated the gasoline sprays. It cruised at 400 mph at
9000 ft or less.
[ from <http://www.fiddlersgreen.net/aircraft/WWII/v1/v1_info/vi_info.htm> ]



The V2 was propelled by alcohol (a mixture of 75% ethyl alcohol and
25% water), and liquid oxygen fuel. The two liquids were delivered
to the thrust chamber by two rotary pumps, driven by a steam turbine.
The steam turbine operated at 5,000 rpm on two auxiliary fuels,
namely hydrogen peroxide (80 %) and a mixture of 66% sodium
permanganate with water 33%. This system generated about
55,000 lbs (24947 kg) of thrust at the start, which increased
to 160,000 lbs (72574 kg) when the maximum speed was reached.
The motor typically burned for 60 seconds, pushing the rocket
to around 4,400 ft/second (1341 m/sec).
It rose to an altitude of 52 to 60 miles (83 to 93 km) and had
a range of 200 to 225 miles (321 to 362 km). The V2 carried an
explosive warhead (Amatol Fp60/40) weighing approximately
738 kg (1 ton) ...

[from <http://www.v2rocket.com/start/makeup/design.html> ]


Brian Whatcott Altus OK Eureka!
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