"I think arguments could be made that it is difficult
to carry out true randomized control trials on teaching methods because it is difficult to control all the
variables. However, I do think that randomized control
trials should be attempted on the various teaching
methods that we use, to see if any statistically valid
results can be obtained."
"1. First, as demonstrated below, randomized control group trials (RCTs), even when possible, are NOT always superior to other approaches (non-RCTs) in demonstrating causality.
2. Second, there are many issues of great importance in educational as well as in social or health research where it is ethically and/or practically IMPOSSIBLE TO USE RCTs,..."
I would highly recommend studying assessment expert Michael Schriven's arguments on this topic.