The equator/tide question John found is amazing. Someone wasn't
thinking .
Tide prediction is an amazing science. It's done with harmonic
analysis. If you Google < tides + "harmonic analysis" > you will get a
bunch of sites to examine. Here is one that is a good introduction...
Another site with a bunch of info is the part of the NOAA site that
deals with ocean phenomena prediction. Here is a more complete
introduction than the one above...
The harmonic analysis of tides dates back to Lord Kelvin. Before
computers, mechanical harmonic analysis machines were used for tide
prediction. These were mechanical marvels. Here is a picture of one...