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Re: Cloud chambers



We use it * as an x-ray fluorescence source for the Mosely experiment.
For the higher Z atoms I introduced a nearly dead Moessbauer (Co57)
source. Its gamma is ~ 115 keV.

* not a smoke one, but a much more intense, non exempt, source.
bc

p.s. yes an Am source from a smoke alarm makes a fine source for "our"
giant chamber.

Ludwik Kowalski wrote:

Am-241 from a, "ionization type" fire alarm
is a perfect source of alpha particles. The new
alarm costs $8 at Radio Shack. I removed the
source from an old alarm; it produces hundreds
of tracks per square mm in a CR-39 chip after
an exposure of ~10 seconds. Is it also a good
source of 59 KeV x-rays? I think so but I do not
trust my memory? Let us know how useful the
Am-241 in cloud chamber demos. (If the number
of alpha is excessive one can cover the source
with Al foil which has a tiny pin hole).
Ludwik Kowalski

On Friday, Sep 24, 2004, at 09:37 America/New_York, Dan MacIsaac wrote:



Ludwik:

I also build these with teachers. Recent manufacture Coleman
lantern mantles no longer contain Thorium, so I use radioactive
rocks I grabbed in AZ (Carnotite), or the commercial needle
sources, or recent Chinese manufacture lantern mantles.

The NAS has a site that discusses tips for making cheap
and nasty cloud chambers work at
<http://www2.ans.org/pi/teachers/reactions/2001-06-02.html>

Dan M