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Re: Potential of a point charge



On Thursday, February 26, 2004, at 01:10 PM, John Denker wrote:

In the problem Rick asked about, people commonly choose the
gauge such that the potential goes to zero at r=infinity.
But this is absolutely not mandatory.



According to Chabay and Sherwood in Matter & Interactions, U_{elec}=0
at infinity is required by relativity so that at r=infinity, the energy
of the system (perhaps two particles for example) is equal to mc^2. It
thus follows that V=0 at infinity for a point particle.

AT