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David Rutherford writes:
I think I can show that the spacetime interval as described in special
relativity (SR) is not invariant by using a geometrical argument.
That would be an astonishing feat!!
Here is a simple summary of the scenario you proposed:
Event Coordinates in F Coordinates in F'
E1 (0,0,0,0) (0,0,0,0)
E2 (vt,0,0,t) (0,0,0,t/gamma)
Now use the *definition* of the squared (spacelike) spacetime interval, i.e.
squared interval = (x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2 + (z2-z1)^2 - (c*t2-c*t1)^2
to obtain
In F (vt-0)^2+(0-0)^2+(0-0)^2-(ct-0)^2 = (v^2-c^2)t^2
In F' (0-0)^2+(0-0)^2+(0-0)^2-(c*t/gamma-0)^2 = (v^2-c^2)t^2
Clearly these are identical, so what is the perceived problem?