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I am glad Joseph Bellina mentioned the social scientists, because soc=
ial science projects also play a part of science fairs around here, a=
nd I think they play way too big of a part.
Our local school requires that all students do a science fair project=
in the 8th grade. The first trauma for students comes when they hav=
e to from a hypothesis, which means choosing a project.
I apologize that I haven't done a count, but I am sure that social sc=
ience projects, usually some type of psycho-behavioral project, repre=
sent well over half the science fair projects in 8th grade. Here is =
a typical project.
* * * *
Hypothesis: People who study in a room painted yellow will learn bett=
er than people who study in a room painted blue.
Testing Method: I had a list of 30 words. I allowed 50 people to stu=
dy this list for 10 minutes. Half the people studied in a room that =
was painted yellow and the other half studied in a room painted blue.=
After ten minutes were over I gave the people a blank sheet of pape=
r and had them write down as many of the 30 words as they could remem=
ber.
Results/Conclusion: The people who studied in the yellow room averag=
ed 18.24 words recalled correctly. The people who studied in the blu=
e room averaged 17.86 words recalled correctly. Therefore my hypothe=
sis was upheld; people who study in a yellow room learn better than p=
eople who study in a blue room.
* * * *
I am not exagerating when I say this type of project totally dominate=
s our 8th grade science fair. Since students are following "scientif=
ic procedure" this qualifies as valid science. The outrageous use of=
significant figures and the questionable claim of statistical signif=
icance are also typical.
Even worse are the "mystical science" or "pseudo science" projects E=
xample....
* * * *
Hypothesis: If I play classical music to house plants they will grow =
better than if I play rock-and-roll music to them.
Testing Method: (You get the idea; I won't finish this.)
* * * *
With this type of science fair taking place, I continually ask why we=
bother. =20
Michael D. Edmiston, Ph.D.=09=09Phone/voice-mail:=09419-358-3270
Professor of Chemistry & Physics=09FAX:=09=09=09419-358-3323
Chairman, Science Department=09=09E-Mail=09=09=09edmiston@bluffton.ed=
u
Bluffton College
280 West College Avenue
Bluffton, OH 45817