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Re: buoyancy puzzle (long!)




Two uniform cubes have sides of length L. Cube 1 has volume mass
density d1, and cube 2 has d2 > d1. Their average density,
d=(d1+d2)/2, is equal to that of an incompressible fluid filling a
beaker. The two cubes are glued face-to-face with the lighter cube 1
positioned directly above cube 2. (For simplicity, suppose that the
glue has a density equal to that of the fluid, both when it is liquid
and when it is solid.) The glued combination is thus neutrally
buoyant in the fluid. It is immersed so that the (solid) glue plane
is at depth H > L (but H+L is less than the depth of the beaker, so
that the pair of cubes is "hovering" between the top and bottom
surfaces of the fluid). The maximum tension force that the glue can
withstand before tearing apart is F.

Question: What is the maximum depth H before the cubes break apart
(resulting in cube 1 rising to the surface and cube 2 sinking to the
bottom)?

....

Can anybody propose another argument, or even better an experimental
test, to get the three of us out of our current deadlock? Carl
--
Carl E. Mungan, Asst. Prof. of Physics 410-293-6680 (O) -3729 (F)
U.S. Naval Academy, Stop 9C, Annapolis, MD 21402-5026
mungan@usna.edu http://physics.usna.edu/physics/faculty/mungan/

I spent a minute or so reading this puzzle in part at least.
It appears to be indeterminate - in that the means of placing the conjoint
blocks at depth is unspecified: is there a down push, a down pull, a
combination? The submersion method affects the stress at the glue joint.


Brian Whatcott
Altus OK Eureka!