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P.S.
It seems that two concentric shells with net charges +Q and +Q
(or -Q an -Q) represent a charged capacitor. Why not? There
is an electric field between the two equally charged electrodes.
Will the system be discharged by touching the electrodes
with a conducting rod, for example, by somebody sitting on the
surface of the smaller shell? It depends on what is meant by
"discharged." The rod will allow the positive charge to move
from the the smaller shell to the outer surface of the larger
shell. The field between the electrodes will disappear. The
inner shell will become neutral but the charge on the outer
shell will double. And somebody outside the system will continue
observing a constant E = k*(2*Q)/r^2. How would he know
that these processes occured inside?
A spherical capacitor with two equal charges of the same sign?
It would be confusing to call such setup a capacitor. What would
be a better name?" I would say that the word "capcitor" is
reserved for a setup with two equal charges of opposite sign.
Ludwik Kowalski