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Hello,
Why talk about *centripetal force* as if it were something extra in t=
he system? The same result can be easily derived using Newton=92s II =
law. The component of the net force acting on the bob in the normal d=
irection is given by (using appropriate sign convention):
tension - component of weight =3D mass * normal acceleration
I avoid using the term =94centripetal force=94 when teaching this top=
ic to high school students. It may temptate students to believe that =
there is an extra mysterious force (mysterious because it is not due =
to any real interaction) acting on the bob. This belief is often mani=
fested as an additional force in a free-body diagram. In addition cen=
tripetal force may give an idea that =94turning problems=94 are funda=
mentally different from =94straight line problems=94 in which Newton=
=92s II law is applied.
A fictious centripetal force arises if a non-inertial reference frame=
is adopted. This approach is implicitly used in the article but I do=
n=92t see that it would make a situation easier to handle either from=
mathematical or conceptual point of view. Perhaps it would have been=
helpful to state explicitly that the chosen reference frame is non-i=
nertial.
Antti Savinainen
Kuopion Lyseo High School
Finland