How many of you assign (test) grades based on a "raw" score vs. some kind of "scaled" score? By "raw" score, I mean the ratio of points earned to total possible number of points. For example, if there are 60 possible points on a test and a students accumulates only 15 points, the raw score would be 25%, which is clearly a failing performance (isn't it?). How many of you take these raw scores and scale them somehow?