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The mallard colors (and those of hummingbirds, morpho butterflies,
etc.) which are angle dependent are interference colors.
Here in Canada
we have a patch on most of our bank notes which exhibits the same
phenomenon, but over a wider range of colors. Depending on the
illumination and viewing angles, the patch can go from yellow to
blue violet. The special quality of these colors derives from the
fact that they are nearly spectral,
and also they often look
to be different to each of the two eyes.
The former property is
called "iridescence", and the latter "chatoyance". The etymologies
of these words are interesting, too!