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Re: Constraint and inertia



Coincidentally, there is a "Mass Without Mass" note by F. Wilczek
on page 11 of Physics Today (November, 1999). It focuses on the
attribute appearing in E=m*c^2. Is it mass or inertia? Unfortunately,
the limited background prevented me from being anything but a
spectator at the end of column 1. What do I know about the quantum
field theory, modern Standard Model, and "colors" of gluons?

Leigh Palmer wrote:

Some people say inertia instead of mass. Why do we need
another term for mass? Inertia is not a physical quantity.
Newton's first law is called the law of inertia, the law of
tendency to preserve velocity.

Mass is the coefficient of inertia. It expresses the strength
of the tendency to "preserve velocity" quantitatively. "Mass"
has another function, its gravitational effect. Thus "inertia"
refers only to one attribute of mass. The terms are not
interchangeable in all contexts.

Leigh