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Re: how many "forces" (or better, interactions)?



The Higgs interaction is accurately modeled for low-energy
phenomena by the Yukawa interaction terms in the standard-model
Lagrangian. These terms give the quarks and leptons their
masses, and most of these masses (hence the Yukawa coupling
constants) are known fairly accurately. What we don't know
is what happens at higher energies; at least one new species
of physical particle seems to be required....

I see. Am I to infer that phenomena at higher energies are not
well modeled by the four interactions known, and that the Higgs
particle's existence is accurately inferred from those higher
energy data? You don't say exactly that.

Leigh