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The formula Brian gives addresses temp, but not altitude.....
I looked up speed of sound in the index of my CRC Handbook of Chem & Physic
(48th ed, hopefully in newer ed too) and found a neat graph of the speed of
sound vs altitude for the real earth (I assume this is empirical but am not
sure of this) At 35,000 ft it is 335m/s. Interesting related graphs are
Mean free path vs altitude and Collision Frequency vs Altitude.
On Sat, 12 Jul 1997 12:19:15 brian whatcott said:
Enc Brit ( 14th edition, "sound") offers this empirical formula:
c = 331.3 x root(1 + t/273)
c in meters/sec, temp in degC
This is c = 741 x root(0.935 + 0.002t)
c in mph, t in degF
...